class StudentController extends Controller (View source)

Controller responsible for managing students (CRUD operations).

Provides endpoints to list, create, retrieve, update, and delete students.

Traits

AuthorizesRequests
DispatchesJobs
ValidatesRequests

Trait JsonResponseTrait.

Provides standardized and safe error logging with UTF-8 encoding, sensitive data masking, and controlled stack traces.

Methods

JsonResponse
successResponse(array $data = [])

Return a 200 OK JSON response.

JsonResponse
createdResponse(array $data = [])

Return a 201 Created JSON response.

JsonResponse
acceptedResponse()

Return a 202 Accepted JSON response (request accepted for processing).

JsonResponse
noContentResponse()

Return a 204 No Content JSON response.

JsonResponse
resetContentResponse()

Return a 205 Reset Content JSON response.

JsonResponse
badRequestResponse(array $errors)

Return a 400 Bad Request JSON response.

JsonResponse
unauthorizedResponse(string $message = 'Não autorizado.')

Return a 401 Unauthorized JSON response.

JsonResponse
forbiddenResponse(string $message = 'Acesso negado.')

Return a 403 Forbidden JSON response.

JsonResponse
notFoundResponse(string $message = 'Recurso não encontrado.')

Return a 404 Not Found JSON response.

JsonResponse
conflictResponse(array $errors)

Return a 409 Conflict JSON response.

JsonResponse
validationErrorResponse(array $errors)

Return a 422 Unprocessable Entity JSON response for validation errors.

JsonResponse
tooManyRequestsResponse(string $message = 'Muitas requisições. Tente novamente mais tarde.')

Return a 429 Too Many Requests JSON response.

JsonResponse
internalErrorResponse(Throwable $e, string $message = 'Erro interno.')

Return a 500 Internal Server Error JSON response.

void
logError(string $message, Throwable $exception, array $context = [], string|null $channel = null)

Logs an error with consistent formatting and context.

array
sanitizeSensitiveData(array $data)

Masks common sensitive fields (e.g., passwords, tokens) in the given context array.

array
encodeStringsUtf8(array $data)

Recursively converts all string values to UTF-8.

string
getLimitedTrace(Throwable $exception, int $maxLines = 10)

Returns a string representation of the exception trace, limited to the given number of lines.

CursorPaginator
paginateWithSettings(Builder $query, Request $request, int $maxLimit = 250)

Paginate query results dynamically using cursor pagination.

JsonResponse
index(Request $request)

Retrieve a paginated list of students with optional search terms and filters.

JsonResponse
store(StudentStoreRequest $request)

Create a new student and associate them with a school class.

JsonResponse
show(string $id)

Retrieve detailed information for a specific student.

JsonResponse
findByCpf(string $cpf)

Retrieve student information by CPF.

JsonResponse
update(StudentUpdateRequest $request, string $id)

Update student data and optionally change their associated school class.

JsonResponse
destroy(string $id)

Delete a student record if they have no active loans.

Details

protected JsonResponse successResponse(array $data = [])

Return a 200 OK JSON response.

Parameters

array $data

response payload

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse createdResponse(array $data = [])

Return a 201 Created JSON response.

Parameters

array $data

newly created resource data

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse acceptedResponse()

Return a 202 Accepted JSON response (request accepted for processing).

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse noContentResponse()

Return a 204 No Content JSON response.

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse resetContentResponse()

Return a 205 Reset Content JSON response.

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse badRequestResponse(array $errors)

Return a 400 Bad Request JSON response.

Parameters

array $errors

validation or request errors

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse unauthorizedResponse(string $message = 'Não autorizado.')

Return a 401 Unauthorized JSON response.

Parameters

string $message

optional error message

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse forbiddenResponse(string $message = 'Acesso negado.')

Return a 403 Forbidden JSON response.

Parameters

string $message

optional error message

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse notFoundResponse(string $message = 'Recurso não encontrado.')

Return a 404 Not Found JSON response.

Parameters

string $message

optional error message

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse conflictResponse(array $errors)

Return a 409 Conflict JSON response.

Parameters

array $errors

conflict details

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse validationErrorResponse(array $errors)

Return a 422 Unprocessable Entity JSON response for validation errors.

Parameters

array $errors

validation error details

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse tooManyRequestsResponse(string $message = 'Muitas requisições. Tente novamente mais tarde.')

Return a 429 Too Many Requests JSON response.

Parameters

string $message

optional rate limit message

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected JsonResponse internalErrorResponse(Throwable $e, string $message = 'Erro interno.')

Return a 500 Internal Server Error JSON response.

Logs the exception and returns a standardized JSON error message.

Parameters

Throwable $e

the thrown exception

string $message

optional user-friendly message

Return Value

JsonResponse

protected void logError(string $message, Throwable $exception, array $context = [], string|null $channel = null)

Logs an error with consistent formatting and context.

Parameters

string $message

descriptive error message

Throwable $exception

the thrown exception

array $context

additional context to include in the log

string|null $channel

Optional log channel (e.g., 'classes').

Return Value

void

protected array sanitizeSensitiveData(array $data)

Masks common sensitive fields (e.g., passwords, tokens) in the given context array.

Parameters

array $data

Return Value

array

protected array encodeStringsUtf8(array $data)

Recursively converts all string values to UTF-8.

Parameters

array $data

Return Value

array

protected string getLimitedTrace(Throwable $exception, int $maxLines = 10)

Returns a string representation of the exception trace, limited to the given number of lines.

Parameters

Throwable $exception
int $maxLines

Return Value

string

CursorPaginator paginateWithSettings(Builder $query, Request $request, int $maxLimit = 250)

Paginate query results dynamically using cursor pagination.

Parameters

Builder $query
Request $request
int $maxLimit

Maximum items per page (default 250)

Return Value

CursorPaginator

JsonResponse index(Request $request)

Retrieve a paginated list of students with optional search terms and filters.

This endpoint processes the incoming request, applies search keywords, filters, and pagination rules, and returns a structured JSON payload containing the resulting dataset, pagination cursors, and filter metadata used to build the dynamic UI.

Parameters

Request $request

The HTTP request containing query parameters for search, filtering, ordering, and pagination settings

Return Value

JsonResponse

A JSON response containing: - data: the paginated list of students - pagination: cursor-based pagination metadata - filterData: aggregated metadata for dynamic filter components

Exceptions

Throwable

JsonResponse store(StudentStoreRequest $request)

Create a new student and associate them with a school class.

Parameters

StudentStoreRequest $request

the validated request containing student and class data

Return Value

JsonResponse

JSON response with a 201 Created status on success, or an error message if validation or persistence fails

JsonResponse show(string $id)

Retrieve detailed information for a specific student.

Parameters

string $id

the UUID of the student in string format

Return Value

JsonResponse

JSON response containing student data, or an error message if the student does not exist

JsonResponse findByCpf(string $cpf)

Retrieve student information by CPF.

Parameters

string $cpf

the CPF number of the student

Return Value

JsonResponse

JSON response containing student data if found, a 400 error if CPF is invalid, or 404 if not found

JsonResponse update(StudentUpdateRequest $request, string $id)

Update student data and optionally change their associated school class.

Parameters

StudentUpdateRequest $request

the validated request with new student data

string $id

the UUID of the student to update

Return Value

JsonResponse

JSON response with 204 No Content on success, or error messages for invalid data, not found, or internal errors

JsonResponse destroy(string $id)

Delete a student record if they have no active loans.

Parameters

string $id

the UUID of the student to delete

Return Value

JsonResponse

JSON response with 204 No Content on success, or 409 Conflict if the student has active loans, or error message on failure